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Egg Harbor City German Project
Egg Harbor City German Immigrants

Writing in his book South Jersey Heritage: A Social, Economic and Cultural History, R. Craig Koedel described the Atlantic County community of Egg Harbor City:

For more than half a century, Egg Harbor City was a German town. However, it was recognized as early as 1868 that the settlement could not maintain for long its purely German character. Blacks moved into the area before the end of the century, their children learning to speak fluent German. Italians were attracted by the wine industry, by Egg Harbor City's second-most prominent enterprise, tailoring, and by the railroad's need for cheap labor. The railroad imported as many as eighty Italian immigrants to the town in a single month in 1890. The gradual disappearance of the German flavor of the community was evident in its churches, which changed from German to bilingual services, then finally to English. The minutes of the City Council were recorded in German for the last time in 1916. When the First World War ended, Egg Harbor City had become as American as any other town in South Jersey.

Reserve Mr. Koedel's book from our catalog.

In 1956, Dieter Cunz, author of The Maryland Germans and numerous articles on German-American immigration history, wrote Egg Harbor City: New Germany in New Jersey. In this article, Mr. Cunz discussed American impressions of the community of Egg Harbor City, NJ, at the turn of the 20th century.

The fiftieth anniversary of the city in September 1905 was the last great community celebration which reflected the German character of the town. Great gatherings and public parades marked the day. A little book was published which recorded the outstanding events in the history of Egg Harbor and the main accomplishments of its citizens. The German-American press all over the country referred to Egg Harbor as "the most German town in the country." The German paper in Buffalo summed up its impressions: "Undiluted as in few other communities of the country, Egg Harbor has preserved its German spirit and its German language."

 
 

     

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